What a payday loan actually costs
Payday loans are marketed as a quick fix between paychecks, and they can
put money in your account within a day or two. That speed comes at a
price. Because the fee is charged against a loan due in just two to four
weeks, the annualized cost often works out to 300 to 500 percent APR or
more, even though the flat fee on the loan itself looks small. Move the
sliders to see how the amount, the fee, the term, and any rollovers
change what you would repay.
What would this loan cost?
Total fees $45.00, you repay $345.00, 391.1% APR.
For comparison, a 36% APR loan of $300 for the same 14 days would cost about $4.14 in interest.
These figures are an illustration based on the fee, term, and amount you set, not a quote or an offer from any lender. Actual fees are set by each lender and capped differently by each state, and some states prohibit this product. If you are connected with a lender, that lender will disclose the exact finance charge and APR before you accept any loan.
Read
how payday loans work and what they cost
for a full breakdown of the fee structure before you sign anything.
Rules vary a lot by state
Not every state treats payday lending the same way. Some cap the fees and
loan amounts tightly, some prohibit the product outright, and others allow
it with few restrictions. What happens if you fall behind, and whether
you're entitled to a payment plan, also depends on where you live. Check
payday loan laws by state
before you borrow, and read
what happens if you default
so you know what to expect if repayment doesn't go as planned. For the
three biggest markets we have state-specific breakdowns:
what a payday loan costs in Texas,
California's $300 cap and 15% fee,
and
Florida's fee limits and 60-day grace period.
If you are borrowing in one of those states, start with its state page, which covers the
rules, the regulator, and the lenders we review that serve it:
payday loans in Texas,
payday loans in Florida, and
payday loans in California.
Payday loan rules and costs by state
Every state below has its own page covering the statute, the regulator,
the cost of a typical loan, and the lenders we review that serve it. The
status and the summary come from our
payday loan laws by state
guide, which cites the statute behind each line. "Permitted with limits"
means the state caps the fee, the amount, the term, or the number of
rollovers; "effectively prohibited" means a rate cap or a ban keeps the
two-week product out, even where a small loan is still legal.
| State | Payday lending | What the law says |
| Alabama | Permitted with limits | One rollover allowed (Section 5-18A-12(b)); $500 cap across lenders; state loan database. |
| Alaska | Permitted | Fee capped at $15 per $100 advanced, or 15%, whichever is less, plus a $5 origination fee (AS 06.50.460(a)); $500 outstanding per licensee (AS 06.50.410); 14-day minimum term; two renewals; a six-month payment plan must be offered before collection (AS 06.50.550); a 2025 bill capping payday loans at 36% APR was vetoed. |
| Arizona | Effectively prohibited | Payday-lending law sunset in 2010; general small-loan cap applies. |
| California | Permitted with limits | $300 maximum check including a 15% fee; 31-day term; no fee to extend; no rollovers. |
| Colorado | Effectively prohibited | 36% APR cap, voter-approved 2018, effective 2019. |
| Delaware | Permitted | No statutory interest or fee cap (5 Del. C. §2229); no more than 5 short-term loans in 12 months and 4 rollovers per loan (§2235A); delinquency charge capped at 5% (§2231). |
| Florida | Permitted with limits | Fees capped; 24-hour cooling-off period; real-time loan database; 60-day grace period on request. |
| Georgia | Effectively prohibited | Unlicensed loans of $3,000 or less are a crime under the Payday Lending Act, online included; criminal usury above 5% a month. |
| Idaho | Permitted | No rate cap (fee disclosed per $100, Idaho Code §28-46-412); $1,000 per-loan cap (§28-46-412(2)) and 25%-of-income limit (§28-46-413(2)); a 36% cap bill has been introduced but not passed. |
| Illinois | Effectively prohibited | 2021 Predatory Loan Prevention Act caps consumer loans, payday included, at 36% APR with fees counted; loans over the cap are void. |
| Indiana | Permitted with limits | Tiered fee caps; cooling-off after consecutive loans; database. |
| Iowa | Permitted with limits | $500 check cap per licensee, $15 + $10 per $100 fee, 31-day limit, rollovers prohibited (Iowa Code §533D.9, §533D.10); no statewide database. |
| Kansas | Permitted with limits | Loan-count and rollover limits: no more than two loans at once and three in 30 days per lender (K.S.A. 16a-2-404(3)). |
| Kentucky | Permitted | Fee capped at $15 per $100 of the check (KRS 286.9-100(1)); rollovers barred. |
| Louisiana | Permitted | Fee capped at 16.75% of the check's face amount (La. R.S. 9:3578.4(A)(1)). |
| Maryland | Effectively prohibited | Consumer Loan Law rate cap bars payday-style lending: 33% APR on the first $1,000 and 24% above it on a loan of $2,000 or less, 24% on the whole balance above $2,000 (Com. Law §12-306(a)(6)). |
| Massachusetts | Effectively prohibited | Small-loan license required above 12% a year (M.G.L. c. 140 §96), regulated rate cap 23% plus a $20 fee (209 CMR 26.01), 20% criminal usury cap (c. 271 §49). |
| Michigan | Permitted with limits | Fee schedule capped; loan database; per-borrower limits. |
| Mississippi | Permitted | Fee capped at $20 per $100 advanced on checks up to $250 and $21.95 per $100 above that (Miss. Code Ann. 75-67-519(4)). |
| Missouri | Permitted | No rate cap; total charges capped at 75% of the loan; up to 6 renewals; state-reported average APR about 406%. |
| Nevada | Permitted with limits | Loan size tied to borrower income; extended repayment plan required on default. |
| New Jersey | Effectively prohibited | Criminal usury cap bars payday-style lending. |
| New York | Effectively prohibited | Criminal usury cap, 25%. |
| North Carolina | Effectively prohibited | Let its payday-lending law sunset in 2001; actively enforced since. |
| North Dakota | Permitted with limits | Fee capped at 20% of the amount advanced, so $100 on a $500 loan (N.D.C.C. §13-08-12(2)); $500 per transaction and $600 outstanding across all licensees (§13-08-12(3), (4)); one renewal at the same 20% cap, 60-day combined term, 15-day renewal minimum (§13-08-12(12)); no criminal prosecution over a bad check unless the account was closed on the loan date (§13-08-12(8)). |
| Ohio | Permitted with limits | 2018 reform: $1,000 max, 91-day minimum term in most cases, 28% interest plus a capped monthly fee, total charges capped at 60% of the loan. |
| Oklahoma | Permitted with limits | No new payday loans since August 1, 2020 (59 O.S. 3101.1); Small Lenders Act installment loans instead: 60 days to 12 months, 17% a month, $1,824.60 balance cap. |
| Oregon | Permitted with limits | 36% interest cap plus a separate origination fee — effective APR runs well above 36%. |
| Pennsylvania | Effectively prohibited | Small-loan rate cap, roughly 24%. |
| Rhode Island | Permitted | Fee capped at 10% of the amount advanced (R.I. Gen. Laws §19-14.4-4); $500 check cap, 13-day minimum, one rollover (§19-14.4-5.1); the deferred-deposit authority is repealed effective January 1, 2027 (P.L. 2025, ch. 373 and ch. 391). |
| South Carolina | Permitted with limits | One-loan-at-a-time database. |
| Tennessee | Permitted | Fee capped at 15% of the check; $500 maximum; 31 days or less; no renewals. |
| Texas | Permitted | Storefront lenders route around the state's own usury caps via a broker (credit services organization) structure — one of the least-restricted markets in the country. |
| Utah | Permitted | No rate cap. |
| Virginia | Permitted with limits | 2021 Fairness in Lending Act: installment-only short-term loans up to $2,500 over 4–24 months, 36% interest plus a monthly fee of up to $25, total charges capped at 50–60%. |
| Washington | Permitted with limits | Annual loan-count cap; mandatory installment repayment option. |
| Wisconsin | Permitted | No rate cap. |
| Wyoming | Permitted | Fee capped at the greater of $30 or 20% per month of the principal (W.S. 40-14-363(a)); one-month term; no refinancing. |
Thirteen states and the District of Columbia are covered in the guide
only. A stated rate cap can still leave a two-week loan in triple-digit
APR territory once a flat fee is added (Maine and Oregon are the usual
examples), so read the state page before you treat a cap as the price.
Consider the alternatives first
A payday loan should usually be the last option, not the first. A credit
union small-dollar loan, a payment plan with whoever you already owe, or an
advance on wages you've already earned can cover the same short-term gap for
far less. See
payday loan alternatives that actually work
for a rundown of each option and when it makes sense. If you're already
behind on a payday loan, look into the
extended payment plans
many states require lenders to offer, and our step-by-step guide to
escaping the payday loan cycle.
What happens after you submit a request
-
You fill in one form: the amount, what it's for, where you live, and the
income and contact details a lender needs to consider you. Submitting the
form does not affect your credit score; lenders you are connected with may
perform credit checks before making an offer.
-
We send the request to the lending networks you consent to on the last
step.
-
If a lender wants to make you an offer, you're sent on to review the exact
amount, fee, APR, and due date with that lender. You can walk away at any
point; nothing is binding until you sign with the lender.
-
If no lender makes an offer, you'll usually see that on the spot. The
networks and lenders you consented to may still contact you by phone, text
message, or email (we never text you ourselves), and you can revoke that
consent at any time through our contact page.
The full walkthrough, including timing and what each status message means, is in
what happens after you submit a loan request.
Where the matching service is available
Our matching service currently accepts requests from residents of 49 states. It is not available in the District of Columbia or New York. Availability depends on the lending networks we work with and
can change; the form checks your state before you submit. Loan amounts, fees,
and terms are set by each lender and vary by state.
How this page works
EconoCents is not a lender. We publish independent guides about
short-term borrowing, and we run a matching service: when you submit a
loan request through our form, we pass it to lending networks whose
participating lenders may make you an offer, and those networks pay us
for the request. We do not charge you for this, we do not make credit
decisions, and submitting a request does not guarantee that you will be
connected with a lender or approved. Every guide on this page is written to help you
decide whether to borrow at all, before you decide who to borrow from.